Ice Skating: 12 Common Questions Answered


Ice Skating

More than 10 million people participate in ice skating each year for a variety of reasons including recreation, exercise, and competitive sport.  

But if you’re new to ice skating, you probably have a few questions about ice skating and ice skates.

So to help clear up any confusion, we’ve provided answers to 12 of the most common questions around ice skating and about ice skates below.  

How Much Is it Per Person to Ice Skate?

Ice skating rinks will usually charge between $10 and $14 per person, for their open public sessions intended for the general public, which includes the cost of skate rental.

However, some ice skating rinks will break the cost down into two separate fees as opposed to one set price, and charge an admittance fee and a separate skate rental fee.

Which can be preferable if some of your party doesn’t plan on skating.

But regardless of whether the ice skating rink chooses to charge one all-inclusive fee or two separate fees, the overall cost should still be between $10 and $14 per person.  

This means that it cost about as much to spend the afternoon at your local ice skating rink, as it does to go the moves.  

And that a family of four will typically spend between $40 and $56 depending on whether their local ice skating rink is on the low or high side when it comes to pricing.

However, it’s worth noting that if you’re planning a group outing or a birthday party, most ice skating rinks will usually offer some sort of group discount, where you might be able to get anywhere from $2 to $4 off general admission per person.

To see other costs associated with ice skating and figure skating, including how much ice skating lessons cost, be sure to check out our article “Is Ice Skating Expensive? Answered With Cost Breakdown

Are Ice Skates the Same Size as Shoes?

Ice Skates

Ice skate sizing is not the same as general shoe sizing, as your ice skate size will always be smaller than your general shoe size.

Regardless of whether you’re renting a pair of ice skates or buying a pair of your very own.  

So how are you supposed to know what size ice skate to go with?

Renting Ice Skates and Sizing

If your renting a pair of ice skates from your local ice skating rink, a good rule of thumb is that you should ask for a pair of skates that are one full or half size down for your regular shoe size.

Keeping in mind that the skate should fit snuggly to offer the appropriate support needed for ice skating and that your toes should be touching the end of the skate but not be crunched.  

Buying Ice Skates and Sizing

If you are buying a pair of ice skates though, you should first measure both the length and width of your feet.

And then use the sizing chart from the brand of ice skates you are buying, to determine the appropriate size.  

As all major ice skate brands offer a sizing chart that allows you to use the measurements of your foot to determine the appropriate size ice skates.

Such as the below sample ice skate size chart. 

Sample Ice Skate Size Chart

How Long Does It Take to Learn Ice Skating?

Most people learning how to ice skate will typically need anywhere from a few hours to as many as four or five hours to get a handle on the basics of ice skating, which include maintaining balance, pushing off, stoping, striding, gliding, and turning.

This means that most people should be able to pick up the basics of ice skating after spending an afternoon at their local ice skating rink.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that there is a big difference between cautiously navigating around your local ice skating rink trying to stay upright and becoming proficient at ice skating.

As there are many levels of proficiency when it comes to ice skating, starting with the beginner or novice and progressing all the way up to the Olympic athlete level.  

So while you can learn the basics of ice skating in a few hours, it takes much longer to become proficient at ice skating and to truly be comfortable on the ice and with your ice skating abilities.

Which typically requires weeks of practice and usually involves structured lessons with an ice skating instructor.    

For even more information on how long it takes to learn how to ice skate and for tips to make it easier, check out our article “Is Ice Skating Hard to Learn? (12 Tips that Make it Easier)”. 

Is Ice Skating Dangerous?

Ice skating is generally safe as long as the proper precautions are taken, however, ice skating is not without risk, as there are more than 50,000 ice skating injuries each year.

Encompassing a wide range of injuries, ranging from everything from ankle sprains and wrist injuries to fractures and head injuries.  

However, it’s important to keep the risk of ice skating in perspective.

Because while an average of 50,000 ice skating injuries do occur each year.

When you factor in that more than 10 million people participate in ice skating each year, this 50,000 number doesn’t seem quite so scary.

And when you divide the average number of ice skating injuries by the average number of ice skating participants, you come up with .005.

Which means you only have a .005 chance of being injured while ice skating, which from a statistical standpoint is very very low.  

So while the risk of injury is possible while ice skating and it could be considered dangerous, you could also make the argument that just stepping out your door each day also carries some level of risk and could be considered dangerous as well. 

For more information on how dangerous ice skating is as well as what the most common injuries are while ice skating, check out our article “How Dangerous is Ice Skating? (Most Common Injuries)”.

Are Ice Skates Supposed to Be Sharp?

Ice skate blades should be sharp enough to ensure the blades will bite into the ice while turning and stopping and should never be dull, which is why it’s common practice to sharpen ice skate blades.

Because in order for ice skates to have the maximum level of effectiveness on the ice, they need to have razor-sharp edges free of burs and nicks.   

What most beginner skaters don’t realize though, is that ice skates actually have two separate edges instead of just one.  

As ice skate blades are actually concave on the bottom instead of flat, with a hollow space between the inside and outside edge of the blade, which can be thought of as a radius if you imagine a circle sitting inside that hollow space.  

Anatomy of a Skate Blade Hollow

There’s not just one size of hollow though when it comes to ice skates and hockey stakes, as the hollow can vary depending on the desired performance of the blade. 

Because the wider the hollow or gap between the inside and outside edge of the blade the more glide and less bite the skate will have, while the narrower the hollow or gap the more bite and the less glide the skate will have.

Which is why figure skates tend to have a wider hollow for a better glide, while hockey skates tend to have a narrower hollow for a better bite.

Radius of Hollow

So when you’re talking about how sharp ice skates should be, it’s important to remember that both the inside and outside edge of the blade needs to be sharp for maximum effectiveness. 

Can Ice Skates Cut You?

A razor-sharp ice skating blade is definitely sharp enough to cut soft tissue and skin if enough force is applied.  

So a certain level of caution needs to be exercised around sharp ice skate blades, as they can cause both cuts and lacerations to the skin.

However, if you were to softly touch the ice skate blade or lightly feel the edge of the blade, it’s unlikely that it would break the skin.  

In fact, touching or feeling the edges of the ice skate blade is often how skate sharpeners ensure the edges of the blade are properly sharpened.  

How to Sharpen Ice Skates?

While there are small handheld skate sharpeners on the market today that can freshen up the edges of your blades, in order to properly sharpen your skates, you need to take your skates to a local pro shop or skate shop to have them professionally sharpened.

As they will have the expertise and the large and expensive skate sharpening machine needed to properly and professionally sharpen ice skates.  

However, for those that are curious about how ice skates are sharpened, we’ve included the above YouTube video that shows the entire process involved in sharpening ice skates.  (To skip directly to the skate sharpening portion of the video, skip to the 4:35 mark in the video.)

Cost of Skate Sharpening

While the cost of skate sharpening can vary from one skate shop to the next.

Most pro shops will typically charge between $10 and $15 to sharpen previously sharpened skates and between $15 and $20 to sharpen new skates that have never been sharpened before.  

Can You Sharpen Ice Skates at Home?

Nothing takes the place of having your skates sharpened professionally at your local pro or skate shop, as this will always give the best edge and hollow for skating.  

However, there are some at-home skate sharpeners that you can use, which will help freshen up or restore the edges of your blades between professional skate sharpening.  

But again these at-home skate sharpeners should never be used as a replacement to professional skate sharpening.  

Popular At-Home Ice Skate Sharpeners

When Do Ice Skates, Need to Be Sharpened?

Ice skates should generally be sharpened after every 20 hours of use for the best performance. 

So if you want to keep the best possible edge on your ice skates, you should ideally be tracking your ice skating hours, to know when it’s time to get them sharpened again.

However, keeping a log of skating hours can be hard to keep up with and remember, so most skaters just try to keep a rough idea of how long it’s been since their last sharpening or will mark on a calendar when they had their skates sharpened last to know how long it’s been.

But regardless of which way you choose to keep track of when to sharpen your skates if you start to notice you’re losing control or performance on the ice, it’s definitely time to have your skates sharpened again.  

Are Ice Skates Supposed to Be Tight?

Ice skates need to be tight in order to provide the proper support for your feet and ankles while ice skating.  

But there is such a thing as too tight, as you don’t want your skates so tight that they are cutting off circulation.

So when lacing up your ice skates or hockey skates you want the skates to be tight enough that your foot is secure and not moving around inside the skate but not so tight that it causes your foot to fall asleep.  

How to Properly Fit and Tie Figure Skates

  1. Before placing your foot inside the ice skate, make sure you’re wearing a knee-high pair of thin smooth socks or specific knee-high figure skating socks to help prevent blisters or pain while skating.  
  2. Then place your foot inside the skate boot and knock your heel down against the ground a few times to make sure your heel is securely in the heel pocket of the skate.
  3. Then you want to grab hold of the tongue of the skate and pull up towards you, to make sure the tongue is flat against your foot and not bunched up inside.
  4. Next, you want to start down by the toe and pull each section of lace, up towards you, tight enough to ensure the foot is nice and secure.  Making sure the laces near the base of the ankle are the most secure, as this will help to stabilize your ankle and keep your heel in the heel pocket and prevent it from lifting up inside the boot.  
  5. Once you reach the upper section of the boot with the hooks, you want to criss-cross the laces over the boot, placing the laces around and under the hook, and pull upwards to secure the boot.
  6. And continue this criss-cross pattern as you move up the hooks on the boots until you reach the top of the boot.  
  7. Then once you’ve reached the top of the hooks, to use up the excess lace, you want to continue the criss-cross patter back down the hooks until there is just enough lace to secure a tie. Making sure to hook the loops from the tie around the closest hooks to prevent a blade from getting caught in one.

Pro-Tip

If you’re having a hard time getting your lacing tight enough, you might want to consider using a lace tightener, which allows you to use a metal hook and handle to tighten the laces instead of just your fingers, giving you much more leverage for tightening laces.  

How to Properly Fit and Tie Hockey Skates

Fitting and tying hockey skates is similar to fitting and tying figure skates.

However, there are a few key differences as hockey skates typically do not have hooks for lacing and do not lace up as far as figures skates.

  1. Before placing your foot in the hockey boot you first want to put on a pair of long knee-hight thin smooth socks or specific knee-hight hockey socks.
  2. Then you want to place your foot in the hockey boot knocking your heel on the ground to make sure your heel is securely seated in the heel box of the skate
  3. Next pull the tongue of the skate up towards you, to ensure the tongue is laying flat on your foot and is not bunched up.  
  4. Then you want to begin lacing up the skates starting near the bottom laces, pulling upwards at each lacing to secure the boot around your foot.  (If your doing it right you should see the eyelets of the boot wrap around your foot as you lace up the boot.)
  5. Then once there fully laced up you just want to tie a nice tie at the top lacing on the boot to finish the fit.

How Much Do Ice Skates Weigh?

While there are many factors that can affect the weight of ice skates, including what type of skate it is, its construction, price point, and features.  

In general, recreational and figure skates weigh between 2 and 5 pounds per skate, while hockey skates weigh between 1 and 2 pounds per skate.  

Sources

Number of Ice Skating Injuries Each Year – Rothman Orthopedics

The Anatomy of Skate Blade Hollows – Eddie’s Bicycles & Hockey Equipment

The Radius of a Hollow – Salem Skates

Jason Kidd

Jason is an avid lover of camping, hiking, and well just about anything outdoors. He is both a writer and editor for Outside Pulse and has been camping and hiking for over 20 years.

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